Phenethyl mercaptan FEMA 3894 flavor intermediate with strong sulfurous odor for food flavor enhancement
| Boiling Point | 217-218 °C (lit.) | Density | 1.032 G/mL At 25 °C (lit.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| FEMA | 3894 | Refractive Index | N20/D 1.560(lit.) |
| Flash Point | 195 °F | Odor | At 0.10 % In Propylene Glycol. Rubber Sulfurous |
| Fragrance Type | Rubbery | Biological Source | Synthetic |
| LogP | 2.90 | Appearance | Colorless To Pale Yellow Liquid |
| Storage | Keep In Dark Place,Inert Atmosphere,Room Temperature | ||
| Highlight | Flavor Intermedaite,food flavor enhancer |
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| Product Name: | 2-Phenylethanethiol |
|---|---|
| Synonyms: | 2-Phenylethylthiol; PHENYLETHYL MERCAPTAN; PHENETHYL MERCAPTAN; 2-PHENYLETHYL MERCAPTAN; 2-PHENYLETHANETHIOL; β-Phenyl ethyl mercaphtan; 2-Phenylethyl mercaptan, Phenethyl mercaptan; 2-Phenylethanethiol, 2-Phenylethyl mercaptan, Phenethyl mercaptan |
| CAS: | 4410-99-5 |
| MF: | C8H10S |
| MW: | 138.23 |
| EINECS: | 224-563-9 |
| Product Categories: | thiol Flavor |
| Mol File: | 4410-99-5.mol |
- Odor: Extremely pungent, skunk-like, garlicky, and sulfurous. It is one of the most powerful odorants known to humans.
- Low Odor Threshold: Its odor can be detected by the human nose at concentrations as low as 0.0003 parts per billion (ppb). This means a single drop can taint the air in a very large volume.
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Used in extremely minute, controlled concentrations as a flavoring agent. It can impart savory, meaty, or alliaceous (garlic/onion) notes to processed foods, roasted coffee, and some cheeses.
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Acts as a building block for synthesizing other fragrance compounds where the sulfur atom is modified or incorporated into more complex molecules.
- In extremely diluted amounts, contributes savory, meaty, roasted, or alliaceous notes to foods (coffee, cheese, processed meats).
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Applications1. Flavor and Fragrance Industry
Phenethyl mercaptan is used as a flavoring agent, recognized by the FEMA (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association) with number 3894. Due to its potent and pungent odor, it is typically used in very small quantities to impart:
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Sulfurous, rubbery notes to food products.
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Meaty and savory characteristics in flavor formulations.
It is approved for use by major regulatory bodies, including the FDA and JECFA (Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives) .
2. Organic SynthesisIn chemical research and industry, it serves as a versatile building block. The thiol group allows it to be used for:
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Incorporating a thiol functional group into larger molecules.
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Preparing specialized chemical structures, such as gold clusters (e.g., Au25) for materials science research.
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Acting as a derivatization reagent to enhance ionization efficiency in mass spectrometry analysis of peptides.
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Plastic drums, IBC totes, or customized packaging available.
